WHAT IS FAMILY? SOCIOLOGY UPSC

WHAT IS FAMILY?

classical definitions emphasized that the family was a group based on marriage, common residence, emotional bonds, and stipulation of domestic services.

A family is also viewed as an adult male and female living together with their offspring in a more or less permanent relationship such as marriage which is approved by their society.

Nuclear family

A nuclear family is defined as a group consisting of a man, his wife and their unmarried children

Joint family

a joint family is a nuclear family plus all kin belonging to the side of husband and /or wife living in one homestead.

The ideal Hindu joint family consists of a man, his wife and their adult sons, their wives and children, and the younger unmarried children of the parental couple.

Conjugal family

Family in which the members consist of spouses (married couple) and their children.

Consanguine family

Family in which the members are related by descent rather than by marriage.

Extended family

Family consisting of one or more married pairs, their children and other near relatives.

Matriarchy

Family dominated by the mother as head of the household.

Patriarchy

Family dominated by the father as head of the household.

Patrilocal

The practice whereby a married couple, settles in the home of the husband's family

Matrilocal

The practice whereby a married couple, settles in the home of the wife's family.

Functionalist Perspective

Murdock (1949) drew two conclusions: that the nuclear family is a universal institution and it is a functional group indispensable to society.

Conflict Perspective

Women as producers of one of the basic forces of capitalism, the labour force, were tied down with reproduction and the domestic space without any payment for their contribution.

Source- IGNOU SOCIOLOGY

Comments

What is culture ? Everything about culture Sociology UPSC

Culture Culture represents the beliefs, practices and artifact of a group. Almost every human behavior, from shopping to marriage to expressions of feelings, is learned. Material culture & Nonmaterial culture Material culture refers to the objects or belongings of a group of people. Metro passes and bus tokens are part of material culture, as are automobiles, stores, and the physical structures where people worship. Nonmaterial culture, in contrast, consists of the ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society. Material and nonmaterial aspects of culture are linked, and physical objects often symbolize cultural ideas. Clothing, hairstyles, and jewelry are part of material culture, but the appropriateness of wearing certain clothing for specific events reflects nonmaterial culture Cultural universal Cultural universals are patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies. One example of a cultural universal is the family unit: every human society recognizes a fam...

Émile Durkheim his contribution to sociology for UPSC UGCNET

Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) He was a French sociologist widely regarded as one of modern sociology's founding fathers. He was born in Épinal, France, and attended the École Normale Supérieure in Paris to study philosophy. Durkheim's early work concentrated on the social division of labor and the creation of the notion of social solidarity. Durkheim saw society as a complicated system with many interrelated pieces. He contended that the division of labor in society fostered a sense of solidarity among individuals and that t...

Max weber and his contribution In SOCIOLOGY for UPSC,UGC NET, JRF

Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist who is widely regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. Weber was particularly interested in understanding the processes of rationalization and bureaucratization in modern society, and his work has had a profound influence on fields such as sociology, political science, economics, and management. Some of Weber's most famous works include "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism," in which he argued that the values and beliefs of Protestantism were a key factor in the development of capitalism in the West; "Economy and Society," a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between economic and social systems; and "The Theory of Social and Economic Organization," which presented his views on the nature of social action and the role of bureaucracy in modern society. Weber's ideas about the nature of bureaucracy and the importance of char...

EduMedicine

Search This Blog