WHAT IS FAMILY? SOCIOLOGY UPSC

WHAT IS FAMILY?

classical definitions emphasized that the family was a group based on marriage, common residence, emotional bonds, and stipulation of domestic services.

A family is also viewed as an adult male and female living together with their offspring in a more or less permanent relationship such as marriage which is approved by their society.

Nuclear family

A nuclear family is defined as a group consisting of a man, his wife and their unmarried children

Joint family

a joint family is a nuclear family plus all kin belonging to the side of husband and /or wife living in one homestead.

The ideal Hindu joint family consists of a man, his wife and their adult sons, their wives and children, and the younger unmarried children of the parental couple.

Conjugal family

Family in which the members consist of spouses (married couple) and their children.

Consanguine family

Family in which the members are related by descent rather than by marriage.

Extended family

Family consisting of one or more married pairs, their children and other near relatives.

Matriarchy

Family dominated by the mother as head of the household.

Patriarchy

Family dominated by the father as head of the household.

Patrilocal

The practice whereby a married couple, settles in the home of the husband's family

Matrilocal

The practice whereby a married couple, settles in the home of the wife's family.

Functionalist Perspective

Murdock (1949) drew two conclusions: that the nuclear family is a universal institution and it is a functional group indispensable to society.

Conflict Perspective

Women as producers of one of the basic forces of capitalism, the labour force, were tied down with reproduction and the domestic space without any payment for their contribution.

Source- IGNOU SOCIOLOGY

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